The Division Bell
 

01. "What does the title _The Division Bell_ refer to?"

[From a post by Chris Solnordal:]

[In England and Australia] during parliamentary sessions, if there is a disagreement about a matter then a vote must be taken. At this point,The Division Bell is rung for some time, and during that time every parliamentarian who is eligable to vote must proceed to the house. When the Division Bell stops sounding, the doors are shut and so if you're late you miss out on casting your vote. The use of this for the title was suggested by Douglas Adams (author of the "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" radio show, book series, TV show, and computer game, among other things), which is why he is listed in the album's credits. Adams made the suggestion in exchange for Gilmour donating a certain sum of money to a charity of Adams'. Adams has also said that Gilmour asked him to fool around with the lyrics a bit, but that none of his suggestions were actually used on the album. Douglas Adams also appeared at the October 28th Earl's Court show, playing acoustic guitar on "Brain Damage" and "Eclipse."

 

02. "Who is Stephen Hawking?"

[Thanks to David R. Rorabaugh and Microsoft's Encarta]:

Hawking, Stephen William (1942- ), British theoretical physicist, best known for his attempts to unite general relativity theory with quantum mechanics and for his integrally related contributions to cosmology. Hawking is Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University. Much of his work has dealt with the black hole concept. His research indicates that general relativity, if true, supports the big bang theory of the creation of the universe. He wrote "A Brief History of Time" (1988). Hawking has made his important contributions to science while battling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, an incurable disease of the nervous system. It is this disease, commonly known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, which forces him to use a speech-synthesizer to talk, which is what you hear on "Keep Talking." The phrases he speaks are sampled from a British Telecommunications commercial that Gilmour heard after the song was otherwise completed. DG liked it so much (said it almost brought him to tears) that he asked BT if he could sample it. NOTE: The complete text of the advertisement is in the TDB lyric file at ftp.halcyon.com

 

03. "What languages are TDB's page numbers in?"
3 - Spanish 15 - Swahili
5 - English 17 - Chinese / Japanese *
7 - Sanskrit 19 - French
8 - Italian 21 - Hebrew
11 - German / Dutch 22 - Russian (Cyrillic)
13 - Japanese (romaticized)
* On some CD booklets, you can see "Dix-Neuf" written faintly under the characters. It has also  been suggested that the circles on page 2 are a binary representation of the number 2.
 

04. "What are the differences between the various versions of TDB?"

With all the small differences, not only between EMI and Sony, but also between the various recording media (CD, LP, MD, cassette), _The_Division_ Bell_ is quite annoying to keep track of. For now, let me just give a summary of the differences between the British and US CDs, based on info from Piet de Bondt, bear, and Gerhard:

+ The EMI CD has braille molded on the case that says "Pink Floyd", which the US CD lacks.

+ Artwork differences:

- The English front cover pic was taken later in the day than the US version, so the sky is darker, and there are 4 lights in between the mouths.

- The English back cover has a simple sine wave, as opposed to the three waves on the US version.

- The pictures for "Cluster One" are different pieces from the same larger picture (all 4 buildings are visible on the EMI release, only 3 on the US).

- The words on pages 2 and 3 are red in the English version, white in the US.

- Page 8, with the credits, is much darker on the UK version.

- The photo that goes with the English version of "Take It Back" has some balloons next to the tree; the US version doesn't. Also, the page that has the lyrics is colored differently. It is black on white on the US, white on a deep brown/red on the UK.

- The pictures for "Coming Back to Life" are different (different angle, and the people and water are positioned differently).

+ The US booklet's paper is much thinner.

+ There appears to be many small variations in the length of the album and songs. I've heard of lengths ranging from 66:30 to 66:33. Finally, the following is from Demetri S. Mouratis: I own both the English and US CD's of TDB. I found that there were some audio glitches on the English version, that were not on the US. Mainly, if you listen VERY carefully at the end of TIB through the beginning of CBTL, you will hear pops/buzzing that sounds like someone jiggling a cord. Also around 1:55 into CBTL you can hear a fair pop in the left channel.

 

05. "Who or what is 'Publius'?"

[Taken from asummary done by Mark Brown:]

During the TDB U.S. tour, someone describing himself as a messenger, and using the common Latin name Publius, started posting anonymously to the newsgroup, using the following subject line or variations:

 

>>>>>>>>>> T H E M E S S A G E <<<<<<<<<<".

NOTE: The name Publius was also used as a pseudonym early in U.S. history by the writers of The Federalist Papers. John Jay, James Madison, and James Monroe wrote under one name to promote discussion of an idea. The posts continue on an irregular basis, with a mysterious tone and many ambiguous clues, inviting us to look at the new album with open minds, discuss it in the newsgroup, and investigate some sort of enigma or puzzle in The Division Bell music, lyrics, art, and other tour materials. Publius says a tangible prize is to be found. The newsgroup was generally pretty annoyed by the posts, but on July 16, Publius told us to watch for a sign: flashing white lights, East Rutherford, New Jersey, July 18, at about 10:30 p.m. At the Pink Floyd show in N.J. that night, "ENIGMA PUBLIUS" was displayed from the foot of the stage by the lights they use during KT and ABitW. Then, some people accepted the idea that Publius was a messenger with some connection to the band and began to take the enigma seriously. Many theories have been entertained, but we don't know who Publius is. Publius says that his/her/their identity is unimportant. Douglas Adams, the friend of the band who suggested the name of the album, has said that he is not involved and is not aware of any involvement by the band members. Another sign was later predicted by Publius, and on October 20 the word "ENIGMA" was projected in large letters on the back of the stage during the beginning of "Another Brick in the Wall, pt.2" during a show at Earls Court in London. This show was televised in Europe the same night, and in the U.S. on November 1. A further "clue" was also found in the booklet of the MiniDisc release of _A Momentary Lapse of Reason_. On one photo is the plain white text "ENIGMA," and on another "PUBLIUS." Guitar World magazine received a packet of newsgroup articles about the enigma by anonymous mail and a writer collected information from the newsgroup via email. The resulting article in the January 1995 issue unfortunately features artwork that confuses newcomers to this investigation. The pictures depicting clues hidden in the TDB cover art are purely fictional products of the artist's imagination. This is how the situation now stands. If you wish to take part in the enigma discussions, the main forum for them is the alt.music.pink-floyd newsgroup. Because of polarizing effect Publius discussion produces, it is requested that, if you wish to discuss the enigma, you include the word "Publius" in the subject header of your post. Likewise, if you have no interest in reading Publius-related posts, put the word "Publius" in the kill file of your newsreader (or simply don't read posts with that subject.) For those wishing to learn more about Publius, check out what's available in the "publius" file area of echoserv. There you will find a history of past Publius posts, as well as some summaries of past solution theories.